The matjesbrötchen recipe is a classic German dish that offers a delightful and simple combination of pickled herring, fresh bread, and tangy toppings. Perfect for a light lunch, snack, or appetizer, this sandwich is deeply rooted in the rich culinary traditions of Northern Germany. Whether you’re a fan of herring or simply curious about trying something new, this recipe will surely win your heart with its refreshing flavors and easy preparation. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about matjesbrötchen, from the ingredients to the preparation process and variations to suit your taste.
What Is Matjesbrötchen?
Matjesbrötchen, a traditional German sandwich, is made with matjes, which refers to young, pickled herring. These tender herring fillets are marinated in a tangy brine made from vinegar, sugar, and a variety of spices. The matjesbrötchen recipe is simple yet packed with bold flavors, often featuring the marinated herring served on a fresh, soft bun with onions, pickles, and sometimes even fresh herbs like dill. The crispness of the toppings paired with the delicate fish creates a unique and satisfying flavor profile.
Matjesbrötchen is incredibly popular in Northern Germany, particularly along the coast where herring is abundant. The sandwich is commonly eaten as a snack or lunch and is a beloved dish during the spring and summer months when the matjes herring is in season. Its simplicity makes it an easy-to-make dish, and its refreshing, light nature makes it perfect for warm weather.
Ingredients for Matjesbrötchen Recipe
To make a classic matjesbrötchen recipe, you’ll need the following ingredients:
- Matjes herring fillets (about 4-5 fillets per sandwich)
- Soft buns or rolls (choose a fresh, soft bread)
- Pickled cucumbers (thinly sliced)
- Red onions (thinly sliced)
- Fresh dill (optional, for garnish)
- Butter (optional, for spreading on the buns)
- Lemon slices (for serving)
- Salt and pepper (to taste)
These ingredients are simple yet flavorful, allowing the matjes to shine in the sandwich while the other elements complement its taste. You can adjust the amount of each ingredient based on your personal preference.
Step-by-Step Guide to Preparing Matjesbrötchen Recipe
Now that you have all your ingredients, it’s time to assemble your delicious matjesbrötchen. Follow these steps to make this traditional sandwich:
Step 1: Prepare the Ingredients
Start by slicing the red onions into thin rings and the pickled cucumbers into thin slices. If you’re using fresh dill, chop it finely for garnish. If you like, spread a thin layer of butter on the inside of the buns to add richness to the flavor.
Step 2: Assemble the Matjesbrötchen
Take a soft roll or bun and place a matjes herring fillet on the bottom. You can add more fillets if you like a stronger fish flavor. Next, top the herring with thinly sliced onions and cucumbers. These will add a refreshing crunch and balance the tanginess of the herring. If desired, sprinkle a little fresh dill on top for a burst of color and an extra layer of flavor.
Step 3: Garnish and Serve
For added freshness, garnish your sandwich with a slice of lemon on the side. The acidity of the lemon complements the tangy pickled herring. Serve the sandwich immediately, and enjoy the delightful combination of flavors and textures in your homemade matjesbrötchen.
Variations of Matjesbrötchen Recipe
The matjesbrötchen recipe is incredibly versatile. While the traditional version is delicious, there are many ways to customize it according to your taste. Here are some variations you can try:
Easy Matjesbrötchen Recipe
For a quick and easy version, you can skip the butter and dill. Simply use fresh buns, matjes herring, onions, and cucumbers. This simplified version still delivers all the classic flavors of matjesbrötchen without much effort.
Authentic Matjesbrötchen Recipe
To make an authentic matjesbrötchen recipe, stick to the traditional ingredients and methods. Use high-quality matjes herring, and consider adding other garnishes like pickled beets or freshly chopped parsley. These additions bring more depth and complexity to the sandwich. You can also serve it with a side of pickled vegetables for an extra touch of authenticity.
Matjesbrötchen with Mustard
For a unique twist on the traditional recipe, you can add a small amount of mustard to your sandwich. A mild mustard or Dijon can enhance the flavor of the fish while adding a bit of heat. Spread a thin layer on the bun before adding the herring and toppings for an extra layer of flavor.
Matjesbrötchen with Fresh Herbs
For an even more refreshing taste, try adding fresh herbs like parsley, chives, or tarragon to your sandwich. These herbs will complement the tanginess of the herring while adding a burst of color and freshness. You can also experiment with different types of onions, such as spring onions, to vary the flavor profile.
Health Benefits of Matjesbrötchen
Not only is the matjesbrötchen recipe delicious, but it also offers several health benefits. Here are some reasons why this sandwich makes a healthy choice:
- Rich in Omega-3 fatty acids: Matjes herring is a great source of Omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for heart health. These fatty acids help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.
- Packed with protein: Herring is also an excellent source of protein, which is important for building and repairing tissues in the body. It helps maintain muscle mass and promotes overall health.
- Low in carbohydrates: If you’re watching your carbohydrate intake, matjesbrötchen is a great choice. The sandwich is low in carbs, especially when served on a lighter bun or bread.
- Rich in vitamins: Herring is a good source of vitamins D and B12, which are essential for bone health, immune function, and energy production.
These health benefits make matjesbrötchen a nutritious option for those looking to enjoy a light yet satisfying meal.
Serving Suggestions for Matjesbrötchen

Matjesbrötchen is incredibly versatile and can be paired with a variety of sides and drinks. Here are some great options to serve alongside your sandwich:
- Potato salad: A classic pairing for matjesbrötchen, potato salad complements the fish with its creamy texture and tangy flavor. Opt for a simple German-style potato salad with mustard and vinegar for the best pairing.
- Pickled vegetables: Serve your matjesbrötchen with a side of pickled vegetables, such as gherkins, beets, or sauerkraut. These tangy sides perfectly balance the richness of the herring.
- Green salad: For a lighter side dish, serve a fresh green salad with your sandwich. A simple salad of lettuce, cucumber, and a light vinaigrette will add freshness to the meal.
- Crisp white wine: Pair your matjesbrötchen with a dry, crisp white wine such as Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling. The acidity in the wine will complement the tangy flavors of the herring and the pickles.
How to Store Leftover Matjesbrötchen
If you happen to have any leftovers, storing matjesbrötchen properly is key to maintaining its freshness. Here’s how to store it:
- Store the herring separately: Keep any leftover matjes herring in its original brine in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It will stay fresh for up to 2-3 days.
- Store the buns separately: If you’ve assembled the sandwich but have leftovers, it’s best to store the buns separately. Wrap the sandwich in plastic wrap and refrigerate, but be aware that the bread may become soggy if left in contact with the wet ingredients for too long.
- Assemble fresh the next day: If you have leftover ingredients, assemble the matjesbrötchen fresh the next day for the best texture and flavor.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the traditional matjesbrötchen recipe?
The traditional matjesbrötchen recipe involves serving pickled herring fillets on a soft bun, topped with thinly sliced onions, pickles, and sometimes fresh herbs like dill. It’s often accompanied by a slice of lemon.
Can I use regular herring for matjesbrötchen?
While matjes refers to young herring that has been pickled, regular herring can be used as a substitute. However, it won’t provide the same delicate, tangy flavor that matjes herring offers.
How do I make an easy matjesbrötchen recipe?
To make an easy matjesbrötchen recipe, simply use soft buns, top them with matjes herring, add sliced onions and pickles, and serve with a slice of lemon. Skip the additional garnishes for a quicker version.
How long does matjesbrötchen last in the fridge?
If stored properly, matjes herring can last in the refrigerator for up to 2-3 days. The assembled sandwich is best eaten fresh, as the bread can become soggy if left too long.
Conclusion
The matjesbrötchen recipe is a delightful and refreshing dish that perfectly balances the flavors of pickled herring, crisp vegetables, and soft bread. Whether you’re enjoying it for lunch or serving it at a gathering, this sandwich is a delicious and healthy option. With its simple preparation and versatile nature, matjesbrötchen is a recipe that everyone can enjoy. Give it a try and indulge in the unique and savory flavors of this traditional German dish.
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